HIV Drug Market
 

Major Global Health Threat: 40 Million People Worldwide

 

1 Million HIV-Positive Individuals and 60,000 New Infections Each Year in the US

 

2003 Total US Sales of HIV Drugs was Approximately $3.2 Billion

 

Combinations of 3+ Drugs Required for Sufficient Efficacy

 

30 - 50 % of Patients Develop Resistance to One or More Drug Combinations

 

New Drugs with Different Mechanisms of Action are Needed!



HIV Reproduction Cycle
 
HIV fuses with host cell
RNA converts to DNA
DNA transported to nucleus
DNA inserts into human chromosome
Viral RNA and proteins are produced
Virus assembles at membrane
New virus leaves cell


PICTOVIR™ – First in New Class of HIV Drugs
 
Current HIV Drug Approaches
Target RT, Protease and Fusion
Each of these approaches attack the virus
Virus responds by mutating
Limits long-term use

PICTOVIR™
Targets Pre-Integration ComplexTranslocation (PICT) mechanism
PICTOVIR™ blocks translocation mechanism (Host) instead of attacking the virus
Significantly reduces mutation effect of virus
Better suited for long-term use
 


PICT Mechanism of Action
 

HIV Pre-Integration Complex (PIC) must translocate to nucleus for viral replication

 

PIC hijacks cell’s own transport mechanism (mov34/GRII pathway)

 

PICTOVIR™ blocks this mechanism, thereby stopping the reproduction cycle

 



Strong IP Protects Whole Class of New Anti-HIV Drugs



Potential Advantages of PICTOVIR™ As An HIV Drug
 

Safe and Well Tolerated

 

Accelerated Regulatory Approval Pathway

 

The First in a Novel Class of HIV Drugs (PICT Inhibitor)

 

Orally Active Drug

 

Significantly Reduces Viral Resistance Allowing for Long-Term Use of PICTOVIR™

 

Strong Clinical Partnerships with the NIH and AACTG



 
 
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